Management of Acute Asthma Exacerbations in Children

Management of acute asthma exacerbations in children involves several key steps. First, ensure the child is calm and seated, as anxiety can worsen symptoms. Administer a quick-relief inhaler, often containing albuterol, to open the airways. If symptoms persist, seek emergency medical help. In hospitals, treatments may include corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and oxygen therapy for breathing support. It's essential to monitor the child's breathing and heart rate closely. After stabilization, create or review an asthma action plan to prevent future exacerbations, which includes recognizing triggers and ensuring proper long-term medication use.