Mamphela Ramphele

Mamphela Ramphele is a South African activist, scholar, and politician known for her leadership in social justice and development. She co-founded the Black Consciousness Movement in the 1970s, fighting against apartheid, and later held prominent roles in education and business, including serving as managing director of the World Bank in Africa. Ramphele has also been involved in South African politics, founding or joining political parties focused on equality and progress. Her work emphasizes human rights, education, and sustainable development, making her a respected figure in efforts to improve South Africa’s social and economic landscape.