Mammary Gland

The mammary gland is a specialized milk-producing tissue in females, located within the breasts. It consists of glandular tissue that develops during puberty and pregnancy to produce milk, supported by fat and connective tissue that give the breast its shape. The gland has ducts that carry milk from the production sites to the nipple, enabling breastfeeding. Its primary function is to provide nutrition and immune protection to newborns. The mammary gland is hormonally regulated, mainly by estrogen, progesterone, and prolactin, which control its development, function, and changes during different life stages.