male contraceptive methods

Male contraceptive methods primarily prevent sperm from fertilizing an egg and include options like condoms, which act as a physical barrier; vas-ectomy, a surgical procedure that cuts or seals the tubes carrying sperm; and hormonal methods under research that aim to temporarily suppress sperm production through hormonal adjustments. Condoms are widely used, reversible, and also protect against sexually transmitted infections. Vas-ectomy is highly effective and considered permanent, but can sometimes be reversed. Hormonal options are still being developed and tested. Overall, male contraception options focus on either blocking sperm release or preventing sperm from mixing with semen.