Malay Sultanate

The Malay Sultanate was a traditional monarchy system governing parts of Southeast Asia, especially in the Malay Peninsula and surrounding islands, from around the 15th century. Led by a Sultan, who held both political and spiritual authority, it was a center for trade, culture, and Islamic influence. These sultanates often formed alliances, engaged in diplomacy, and maintained local law and order. They played a key role in regional history, shaping modern identities and borders in Malaysia, Indonesia, and surrounding nations. The Sultanate system persisted in some regions as a constitutional or ceremonial role even after colonial rule ended.