Malay history

Malay history traces the development of the Malay people and their civilization in Southeast Asia over centuries. It begins with ancient trading kingdoms like Srivijaya and Langkasuka, which thrived on trade and Buddhism. Islam arrived around the 12th century, shaping culture and politics, leading to powerful sultanates such as Malacca in the 15th century. European colonization followed, with the Portuguese, Dutch, and British establishing control. Malaysia gained independence from Britain in 1957, transforming into a modern nation while preserving diverse cultural heritages. Today, Malay history reflects a vibrant blend of indigenous roots, Islamic influence, and colonial legacy, shaping Malaysia’s national identity.