Makhtesh Ramon

Makhtesh Ramon is a large, unique geological formation in Israel’s Negev Desert, often called the world’s largest erosion crater. It measures about 40 kilometers long and up to 500 meters deep. Unlike impact craters or volcanic calderas, it was formed over millions of years through natural erosion processes, where softer rock layers wore away, leaving a steep-sided, rounded valley. The area features striking cliffs, colorful rock layers, and diverse desert flora and fauna, making it a significant site for geological study and outdoor recreation. Its distinctive landscape offers insights into Earth's geological history and erosion dynamics.