Majorana Modes

Majorana modes are special quantum states that can occur in certain materials, where particles called Majorana fermions act as their own antiparticles. These modes are robust and stable, meaning they can survive disturbances, making them promising for quantum computing. They typically appear at the edges or defects of topological materials, exhibiting unique properties like non-abelian statistics. In essence, Majorana modes hold potential for new, fault-tolerant ways to process and store quantum information, paving the way for advances in technology and understanding fundamental physics.