Majorana bound states

Majorana bound states are special quantum states that can exist at the edges or interfaces of certain materials, often in topological superconductors. They are conceived as particles that are their own antiparticles, meaning they are unique in the quantum world. These states are of great interest because they exhibit robust, non-abelian properties, making them promising candidates for fault-tolerant quantum computing. In essence, Majorana bound states are stable, exotic modes that could enable new forms of information processing, leveraging their topological nature for increased resilience against disturbances.