maize improvement

Maize improvement involves methods to make corn more productive, resilient, and suited to different environments. Scientists select and breed plants with desirable traits such as higher yields, pest resistance, drought tolerance, and better nutritional content. This process may include traditional breeding, where plants are crossed, and modern techniques like genetic modification to introduce specific genes. The goal is to develop maize varieties that meet the needs of farmers, consumers, and the environment, ensuring sustainable production and food security.