maize genetics

Maize genetics studies how traits in corn, like kernel color or drought resistance, are inherited through genes. Each maize plant has DNA made up of genes that come in pairs, influencing its characteristics. These genes can be dominant or recessive, determining which traits appear. Breeders select plants with desirable traits to improve yield, disease resistance, or adaptability. Modern techniques involve identifying specific genes and manipulating them to create better crops. Understanding maize genetics helps us develop more productive and resilient varieties, ensuring food security and agricultural sustainability.