Mainline Protestantism

Mainline Protestantism refers to a group of historically significant Christian denominations in North America that emerged from the Reformation and maintain progressive theological and social perspectives. Prominent examples include the United Methodist Church, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), and the Episcopal Church. These denominations emphasize biblical scholarship, social justice, and a flexible approach to doctrine, often welcoming diverse interpretations of faith. They tend to be more mainstream and ecumenical, engaging actively in societal issues, and have historically played a major role in shaping American religious and cultural life.