Maimonides (Rambam)

Maimonides, also known as Rambam, was a prominent Jewish philosopher, physician, and legal scholar of the 12th century. He is best known for his work, the "Mishneh Torah," which codifies Jewish law, and "Guide for the Perplexed," which addresses the relationship between religion and philosophy. Maimonides emphasized rational thought and ethics, integrating Aristotelian philosophy with Jewish teachings. His influence extends beyond Judaism; he contributed to discussions on morality, law, and governance, affecting many fields and cultures. Maimonides is regarded as one of the most important figures in Jewish history and thought.