Maimonides (Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon)

Maimonides, also known as Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon or Rambam, was a medieval Jewish scholar, philosopher, and physician born in 1135 in Spain. He made significant contributions to Jewish law, writing the comprehensive code called the Mishneh Torah, which organized and clarified Jewish commandments. Maimonides also authored philosophical works like "The Guide for the Perplexed," blending Jewish tradition with Aristotelian philosophy to deepen understanding of faith and reason. Additionally, he was a talented doctor who served as court physician in Egypt. His ideas continue to influence Jewish thought, philosophy, and law today, bridging spiritual tradition with rational inquiry.