Mahavihara Monastery

Mahavihara Monastery, located in Sri Lanka, was a prominent ancient Buddhist monastic complex dating from the 3rd century CE. It served as a major center for Theravāda Buddhist learning and meditation, attracting monks and scholars from across the region. The monastery featured extensive living quarters, scripture libraries, and sophisticated architecture, reflecting its importance as a spiritual and educational hub. Its influence contributed significantly to the development and spread of Theravāda Buddhism in Southeast Asia. Today, Mahavihara is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, symbolizing Sri Lanka’s rich religious history and scholarly tradition.