
Mahabharata (as a cultural reference)
The Mahabharata is an ancient Indian epic that explores themes of duty, justice, and morality through the story of a royal family’s complex relationships and conflicts. It includes philosophical teachings, notably the Bhagavad Gita, which offers insights into righteousness and life’s purpose. As a cultural reference, it symbolizes the struggle between righteousness and unrighteousness, and the importance of dharma (duty). Its stories and lessons have deeply influenced Indian culture, religion, and literature, serving as a universal metaphor for ethical dilemmas and the human condition.