Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA)

The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA), enacted in 1976, is the primary law governing marine fisheries in U.S. waters. It aims to sustain fish populations, prevent overfishing, and support healthy ecosystems while providing fishing opportunities. The law establishes regional fishery management councils that develop science-based plans to manage fish stocks responsibly. It also sets guidelines for limiting catches, repairing overfished stocks, and minimizing environmental impacts, ensuring fisheries can be productive and sustainable for future generations.