Magnetospirillum

Magnetospirillum is a type of bacteria that has a unique ability to sense and respond to Earth's magnetic field. These spiral-shaped microorganisms contain tiny magnetic particles called magnetosomes, which enable them to navigate efficiently through their environment, often finding optimal conditions such as oxygen levels. This magnetic navigation helps them locate nutrients and avoid harmful conditions. Magnetospirillum is interesting not only for its natural role in ecosystems but also for its potential use in biotechnology and medicine, such as targeted drug delivery or environmental cleanup.