magnetofluid dynamics

Magnetofluid dynamics is the study of how electrically conductive fluids, like plasmas or liquid metals, interact with magnetic fields. When a magnetic field is applied, it influences the flow of these fluids, affecting their motion and behavior. Conversely, the movement of the fluid can alter the magnetic field itself. This interplay is important in natural phenomena such as Earth's magnetic field, solar activity, and in engineering applications like magnetic cooling or advanced electromagnetic devices. Essentially, it combines principles of fluid dynamics and electromagnetism to understand complex behaviors of conducting fluids in magnetic environments.