Magnetococcus

Magnetococcus is a type of microscopic bacterium that can detect and move along Earth's magnetic field, a behavior called magnetotaxis. These bacteria often live in aquatic environments like mud and sediment, where they use their magnetic ability to help find optimal conditions for survival, such as areas with the right oxygen levels. They contain special structures called magnetosomes, which are tiny magnetic particles that enable them to sense and respond to magnetic fields. By aligning with Earth’s magnetic lines, Magnetococcus bacteria efficiently navigate their environment, aiding in their growth and movement within complex habitats.