Magnetic observatories

Magnetic observatories are specialized facilities that monitor Earth's magnetic field continuously. They use sensitive instruments called magnetometers to measure changes in magnetic forces caused by natural and human-made sources, such as solar activity or underground mineral deposits. These observations help scientists understand Earth's magnetic environment, predict space weather effects, and track geophysical phenomena like earthquakes. Data from these observatories are essential for safeguarding technologies dependent on magnetic stability, like satellites and power grids. Overall, they provide vital, ongoing insights into the dynamic magnetic processes occurring around and within our planet.