Magnetic neutron diffraction

Magnetic neutron diffraction is a technique used to study the magnetic properties of materials. When a beam of neutrons—particles with magnetic moments—strikes a material, some neutrons are scattered by the magnetic atoms in the structure. By analyzing how these neutrons are deflected, scientists can determine the arrangement and orientation of magnetic moments (such as tiny magnetic fields within atoms). This method provides detailed insights into the magnetic order inside materials, helping researchers understand phenomena like magnetism in metals, magnets, and other complex magnetic substances.