Magic Square

A magic square is a grid of numbers arranged so that the sums of numbers in each row, column, and main diagonals are all the same. The numbers are typically consecutive integers, and the square's pattern ensures this consistent sum, called the magic constant. Magic squares have fascinated mathematicians for centuries due to their symmetrical and harmonious properties. They are used in recreational math, art, and even some cultural traditions, showcasing a blend of mathematical balance and aesthetic appeal.