Maffeo Barberini (Pope Urban VIII)

Maffeo Barberini, who became Pope Urban VIII in 1623, was a influential leader of the Catholic Church in the 17th century. Known for his patronage of the arts, he supported artists like Bernini and Galileo, though he also clashed with scientists over heliocentrism. His papacy was marked by efforts to solidify church authority and expand its influence, often through political and military means. Urban VIII’s reign reflected both his commitment to religious tradition and his engagement with contemporary cultural and scientific advancements.