Madagascar's Unique Flora

Madagascar’s flora is remarkably unique because over millions of years, its isolation from other continents allowed plants to evolve independently. This has resulted in a high number of endemic species—plants found nowhere else—such as the iconic baobab trees and diverse orchids. Many plants have specialized adaptations to survive in the island's varied environments, from rainforests to dry spiny forests. This rich and distinctive plant life makes Madagascar one of the world's top biodiversity hotspots, highlighting the importance of conserving its habitats to protect these extraordinary species.