macula

The macula is a small, specialized area in the center of the retina at the back of the eye. It is responsible for sharp, detailed central vision needed for activities like reading, recognizing faces, and seeing fine details. The macula contains a high concentration of tiny cells called photoreceptors, specifically cones, that detect light and color. Proper functioning of the macula allows us to see clearly and perform tasks that require visual precision. If the macula becomes damaged or deteriorates, it can lead to problems like central vision loss, affecting daily activities.