Macroglypha (leafcutter ant symbiosis)

Macroglypha are specialized fungi cultivated by leafcutter ants in their colonies. The ants harvest fresh leaves and use them to grow Macroglypha within their nests. These fungi serve as the primary food source for the colony. The ants maintain and protect the fungi from pests and contamination, effectively acting as farmers. In return, the fungi break down the plant material into nutrients easily consumed by the ants. This mutualistic relationship showcases a highly organized system where both species benefit: the ants secure a reliable food supply, and the fungi receive a protected environment to thrive.