machine-readable travel documents (MRTDs)

Machine-readable travel documents (MRTDs) are official identification documents, such as passports, embedded with specialized data formats, like barcodes or RFID chips. These features allow automated systems at borders and airports to quickly and accurately read the holder's information, verifying identity and travel authorization. MRTDs enhance security, reduce processing time, and facilitate seamless international travel by enabling electronic data exchange while maintaining personal privacy and compliance with security standards set by organizations like ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization).