Macedonian national revival

The Macedonian National Revival was a cultural and political movement in the 19th and early 20th centuries aimed at establishing a distinct Macedonian identity. As the Ottoman Empire declined, local populations sought to preserve their language, traditions, and history, fostering national consciousness. It involved efforts in education, literature, and activism to promote Macedonian culture and assert political rights. This movement laid the groundwork for the modern Macedonian state and contributed to regional tensions over national identity and sovereignty in the Balkans.