MacArthur's Japanese Constitution Reforms

After World War II, General Douglas MacArthur oversaw Japan’s post-war reforms, including its new constitution adopted in 1947. This "MacArthur Constitution" established Japan as a peaceful democracy, renouncing war and prohibitng offensive military actions. It created fundamental rights for citizens, limited the power of the emperor, and established a parliamentary government. The most famous clause is Article 9, which prevents Japan from maintaining traditional military forces, instead relying on a self-defense force. These reforms transformed Japan into a pacifist nation committed to peace and democracy, shaping its modern political and social landscape.