Māori land law

Māori land law recognizes the unique status of Māori land, which is often held collectively by whānau (extended families) or hapū (sub-tribes). It aims to preserve Māori land ownership and cultural ties, balancing traditional customs with New Zealand law. Māori land can be inherited, transferred, or developed, but significant sales or alienation require consultation or approval from Māori authorities. Laws like the Te Ture Whenua Māori Act 1993 protect Māori land from fragmentation and support its retention within Māori communities, fostering cultural identity, economic development, and self-determination.