Māori iwi

In Māori culture, an iwi is a large tribal group or kinship network representing communities connected by shared ancestry, history, language, and land. It functions as a fundamental social and political unit, guiding collective identity, land rights, and responsibilities. An iwi often comprises smaller subgroups called hapū (sub-tribes), which focus on local areas. Iwi play a vital role in Māori society, maintaining cultural practices, gathering people for traditional events, and representing collective interests to the government. Overall, iwi are central to Māori identity, community cohesion, and the preservation of cultural heritage.