M&A (Merger and Acquisition)

Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are business strategies used for growth, restructuring, or gaining competitive advantage. A merger happens when two companies combine to form a new entity, while an acquisition occurs when one company purchases another, continuing its operations. These processes can help companies expand their market share, diversify their products, or improve efficiencies. M&A activities often involve complex negotiations, valuation, and regulatory approval, aiming to create value for shareholders. Essentially, M&A is about companies coming together or one taking over another to strengthen their position in the marketplace.