lying

Lying involves intentionally providing false information or withholding the truth to create a false belief in someone else. It’s a conscious act where the speaker knows the fact is untrue or is uncertain about its accuracy but chooses to convey it anyway. Lying can serve various purposes, such as avoiding blame, gaining advantage, or protecting someone. While common, lying can undermine trust and damage relationships over time. Understanding lying helps in recognizing deceptive behaviors and encourages honesty, which is essential for effective communication and healthy interactions.