Lydia

Lydia is a historical region in western Asia Minor, corresponding to parts of modern-day Turkey. It was known in ancient times for its rich resources, particularly gold and silver, and for being the kingdom of King Croesus, famously associated with immense wealth. The Lydians are credited with creating one of the first coins, which revolutionized trade and commerce. Lydia's capital was Sardis, a significant city that became a cultural and economic center. The region played a crucial role in the history of ancient civilizations, influencing neighboring cultures and contributing to developments in writing, currency, and governance.