Lutheran chorales

Lutheran chorales are hymn tunes associated with the teachings of Martin Luther, the founder of Lutheranism, originating in the 16th century. They are characterized by their simple, memorable melodies designed for congregational singing, often in the German language. These chorales played a central role in Lutheran worship, aiming to make religious teachings accessible and engaging for all believers. Musically, they combine straightforward melodies with harmonies that support communal participation. Over time, many composers, including J.S. Bach, arranged and elaborated on these chorales, elevating their musical significance while preserving their original purpose of fostering congregational faith and unity.