Luther

Martin Luther was a 16th-century German monk and theologian who initiated the Protestant Reformation. He challenged the Catholic Church's practices, especially the sale of indulgences, by emphasizing personal faith and the authority of the Bible. His 95 Theses in 1517 sparked widespread religious change, leading to the formation of Protestant denominations. Luther's teachings promoted the idea that salvation comes through faith alone, rather than church rituals or good deeds. His work significantly impacted Christianity, encouraging individuals to read and interpret Scripture and reducing the church’s control over religious life.