Lusitania Controversy

The Lusitania controversy involves the sinking of the British passenger liner RMS Lusitania by a German U-boat in 1915 during World War I. Germany claimed it was justified because the ship was carrying war supplies and posed a threat. Critics argued that the attack was unjustified and caused unnecessary loss of civilian lives, influencing public opinion against Germany. The incident heightened tensions, contributed to the U.S. decision to enter the war, and remains debated regarding wartime conduct, civilian safety, and maritime rights. It highlights the complexities of neutral shipping during wartime and the ethical dilemmas of warfare at sea.