Lupus Erythematosus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus)

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), commonly called lupus, is a chronic autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues throughout the body. This can cause inflammation, pain, and damage to organs like the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, and lungs. Symptoms vary widely and may include fatigue, joint pain, rashes, and fever. The exact cause is unknown, but it involves genetic and environmental factors. While there is no cure, lupus can often be managed with medications and lifestyle changes to control symptoms and reduce organ damage. Regular medical care is important for those affected.