Lunar theory

Lunar theory explains the motions and positions of the Moon relative to Earth. It involves understanding how the Moon orbits Earth, the influences of gravitational forces, and the variations caused by the Moon’s elliptical orbit and Earth's rotation. By studying these factors, scientists develop mathematical models to predict lunar phases, eclipses, and tides accurately. Over centuries, astronomers refined these models to enhance precision, combining observations with physics to better understand the Moon's complex motion patterns in our celestial neighborhood.