Lunar surface geology

Lunar surface geology refers to the study of the Moon's outer layer and its mineral and rock composition. The Moon's surface is mainly covered by a fine, dusty soil called regolith, created by constant meteorite impacts. It features various geological features like craters, basins, and lava plains called maria. These plains are formed from ancient volcanic activity, while highland areas are heavily cratered and mountainous. The lunar surface's geology provides clues about the Moon's history, including its formation, volcanic activity, and impact events, helping scientists understand not only the Moon but the broader processes of planetary evolution.