
Lunar samples return missions
Lunar sample return missions involve spacecraft sent from Earth to the Moon to collect rocks and soil, then bring them back for analysis. These samples help scientists study Moon’s composition, formation, and geological history, offering clues about the early solar system. The process requires advanced spacecraft technology to land accurately, gather samples safely, and return them to Earth without contamination. Notable missions include Apollo (1969-1972) and China’s Chang’e, which have provided valuable insights into lunar science and contributed to our understanding of planetary processes.