Lunar Orbits

Lunar orbits refer to the path the Moon follows as it circles Earth. The Moon travels in an elliptical (oval-shaped) orbit at an average distance of about 384,400 kilometers (238,855 miles). Its motion is governed by gravity: Earth's gravity pulls the Moon inward, while its inertia keeps it moving forward, creating a continuous orbit. The orbit is slightly tilted relative to Earth's equator, causing the Moon's apparent position to change over time. This orbit results in the lunar phases, eclipses, and the tides we experience here on Earth.