lunar observation

Lunar observation refers to the study and exploration of the Moon's surface and features using telescopes, binoculars, or spacecraft. This practice allows us to watch the Moon's phases, such as new, crescent, and full, and to identify craters, mountains, and maria—dark basaltic plains formed by ancient volcanic eruptions. Observing the Moon helps scientists understand its composition, formation, and history, as well as its influence on Earth, such as tides. Both amateur and professional astronomers engage in lunar observation for education, enjoyment, and scientific research.