Luna (Soviet program)

The Luna program was the Soviet Union's series of robotic spacecraft launched between 1959 and 1976 to explore the Moon. It aimed to gather scientific data and demonstrate technological capabilities, including soft landings and lunar surface exploration. Luna missions achieved significant milestones, such as the first successful Moon landing by a spacecraft (Luna 9 in 1966), early lunar impact studies, and sample return missions. Overall, Luna advanced lunar science and showcased Soviet space technology, competing with and contributing to global understanding of our natural satellite.