Lumumba, Patrice

Patrice Lumumba was a Congolese independence leader who became the first Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1960, shortly after the country gained independence from Belgium. He was known for his efforts to unify the nation's diverse groups and promote sovereignty. However, his leadership faced significant challenges, including Cold War interests and internal conflicts, leading to political instability. Lumumba's vision for a free and united Congo made him a symbol of anti-colonial struggle, but his tenure was short-lived; he was ousted and later assassinated in 1961. His legacy continues to influence African liberation movements.