LULC (Land Use/Land Cover)

Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) refers to the classification and analysis of how land is utilized and what physical materials cover the surface of the Earth. It includes human activities like agriculture, urban development, forests, and water bodies. Understanding LULC helps us identify environmental changes, assess natural resources, and plan for sustainable development. By studying LULC, we can better manage our landscapes, protect ecosystems, and respond effectively to issues like climate change and urbanization. Tools such as satellite imagery and geographic information systems (GIS) are commonly used to map and analyze LULC.