low social mobility

Low social mobility means it is difficult for people to move between different social or economic classes over their lifetime or between generations. For example, an individual born into a lower-income family may find it hard to improve their financial situation or achieve higher social status, limiting opportunities for education, employment, and wealth. This often results from factors like unequal access to resources, education, and networks, reinforcing disparities across generations. Low social mobility can lead to a more rigid society where people’s life chances are heavily influenced by their family background rather than personal effort.