Low-flow anesthesia techniques

Low-flow anesthesia techniques involve using a minimal amount of fresh gases (like oxygen and anesthetic agents) during surgery, relying more on the gases already inside the breathing circuit. This approach reduces waste, saves costs, and minimizes environmental impact. It requires careful monitoring to maintain proper oxygen levels and anesthesia depth. By recycling the gases efficiently, low-flow anesthesia maintains patient safety while being more eco-friendly and economical compared to traditional high-flow methods.