Low Fertility Rate

A low fertility rate refers to the average number of children a woman is expected to have over her lifetime being below the level needed to maintain a stable population, typically around two children per woman. When fertility rates are low, fewer babies are born, which can lead to an aging population and gradual population decline if not offset by other factors like immigration. Causes include economic factors, lifestyle choices, access to family planning, education, and societal values. Low fertility rates are common in many developed countries and can impact a nation’s workforce, economy, and social services over time.